12 December 2023

What is Tooth Extraction? In Which Situations Is Tooth Extraction Performed?

One of the main goals of dentistry is to leave the mouth in its natural state, but in some cases tooth extraction may be necessary. In particular, teeth that cannot be treated should be extracted in order not to threaten oral health.

Although tooth extraction is generally a fearful procedure, it does not cause any painful conditions as it is performed by specialist dentists and oral surgeons under local anesthesia. If necessary, various bridge or filling applications can be applied to the empty area after tooth extraction.

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In Which Situations Is Tooth Extraction Performed?

Tooth extraction is the separation of a tooth from its socket in the mouth, and in some cases it is a procedure that must be performed to maintain overall oral health. Usually, cavities and oral infections that are not intervened in time can progress and make the tooth unrecoverable. In such cases, it may be necessary to extract the tooth to prevent the infection from spreading to other healthy teeth.

Extensive dental trauma and deep decay are the main reasons for tooth extraction. Teeth that have suffered extensive damage need to be extracted if it is not possible to save them by any other method. In some cases, wisdom teeth that have failed to erupt into the gums and affect oral comfort also need to be extracted.

Other conditions that require tooth extraction are as follows:

As a result of tooth decay and fracture, applications such as root canal treatment, filling and crowns can be performed. However, tooth extraction is preferred when these methods are not sufficient.
When gum disease reaches a level that will damage the surrounding tissues, it may result in tooth extraction.
If there is a need for space in the mouth due to orthodontic treatment, the tooth can be extracted.
Some drugs used in the treatment of diseases such as chemotherapy and organ transplantation can threaten the immune system. In such cases, some teeth may need to be extracted to prevent dental infections.

How is Tooth Extraction Performed?

Local anesthesia is given to the area before tooth extraction and intraoral sensitivity is prevented. The amount of anesthesia applied may be higher in interventions that require deeper procedures such as wisdom teeth. The gum and bone tissue is then cut.

Using appropriate instruments, the tooth is moved back and forth and separated from the jawbone and ligaments holding it in place. In some cases, the tooth is extracted in one piece, while in others it may be extracted in parts. After the extraction, bleeding and clotting occurs in the area, the area is tamponed with a gauze pad and dissolvable sutures are applied to the gum edges.

After Tooth Extraction

Diş çekiminden sonra bölgedeki enfeksiyonu ve ağrıyı önleyen ilaçlar kulanılabilir. Genellikle çekim bölgesine enfeksiyonu alan bir antibiyotik ilaç uygulanır, ek olarak hastanın oral yolla ilaç alması da tavsiye edilir.

Birkaç günlük bir süre içinde ağız içi iyileşmesi tamamlanır ve bu süre boyunca hassasiyeti azaltmak için dikkat edilmesi gereken birkaç husus vardır:

Öncelikle diş hekiminin önerdiği ilaçların düzenli olarak kullanılması gerekir.
Bölgedeki kanamayı azaltmak ve pıhtı oluşumunu hızlandırmak için işlem sonrasında ağza iyice tampon yapılmalıdır. Bölgeye yerleştirilen gazlı bez düzenli aralıklarla değiştirilmelidir.
Çekimden sonraki ilk 24 saat tüketilen besinlere ekstra özen gösterilmelidir. Çorba, püre, puding tarzı yumuşak besinler tüketilmelidir. Katı besinlere geçmek için iyileşmenin 1-2 gün beklenmelidir.
İyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için sigara tüketimine ara verilmelidir.
Uyku sırasında baş yastıkla desteklenmeli ve yüksek konumda tutulmalıdır.
Ağız içi sert şekilde durulanmamalı, bölgeye şiddetli kuvvet uygulanmamalıdır. Dişlerin sert şekilde fırçalamaktan kaçınılmalıdır.

Çekimden sonra tam iyileşme genellikle 1-2 hafta içinde tamamlanır. Bu süre boyunca ağız içi hassasiyet ile ağrı da zaman içinde hafifleyerek ortadan kalkar. Ancak uzun süreli ve devam eden ağrı ya da kanama durumlarında gecikmeden diş hekimine başvurulmalıdır.